Cognitive Biases
I grew up being quite argumentative, and it only increased as I got older. I always felt extremely strongly about my views (which hasn’t changed), so I would always argue in defence of my own views— with almost anybody and everybody. Whenever I’d debate about anything with my father, though, he would always point out the subtle defects in my logic. He would always tell me, “Omnia, what you’re using right now is what we call a cognitive bias.” Obviously, as a bickering 10-year-old at the time, it would get on my nerves, although I didn’t even know what cognitive bias meant.
As I got older and ended up having discussions with many people with a wider range of views that differ from my own, I realized that there actually is a common denominator between my younger self and many people in the world around us— the use of cognitive biases to justify one’s position.
Within the complexities of our perception as humans, they are a subtle, but extremely powerful force that shapes the way we interpret the world around us. They are mental shortcuts, which are often unintentional, but they almost always lead individuals down a path of distorted reality, where personal ideas take precedence over objective evidence. In this post, we explore their impact on worldview and emphasize the importance of a balanced approach to information.
The Distorted Lens
Imagine viewing the world through a lens clouded by preconceived notions and narrow perspectives. What a limited sight that is! This is the essence of cognitive biases – a phenomenon where individuals become determined to find evidence supporting their existing preconceived notions, blinding themselves to a wealth of contradicting proof. The consequence? A distorted worldview that fails to acknowledge the nuances and complexities of reality.
The World Isn't Black and White
One of the fundamental truths obscured by cognitive biases is the realization that the world isn't black and white — what can be true through one lens can be untrue through a different lens and with other factors. The world we live in is a spectrum of colors, shades, and delicate intricacies, and embracing this complex reality requires a truly open mind. Those who succumb to cognitive biases miss the vibrant details that make up this vibrant world we live in, settling for a monochromatic version of reality.
The Pitfall of Little Evidence
Relying on inadequate “evidence,” torn from its true context and other vital information is a slippery slope leading to misguided perceptions. When one cherry-picks data to validate their existing beliefs, they construct a reality that aligns only with their preconceived notions. This approach forces one to only use and reuse the little amount of “evidence” that they may have, over and over again, due to the mere fact that there isn’t sufficient evidence supporting them! This approach also leaves no room for opposing proofs, shutting the door on the possibility of a more comprehensive understanding that can be closer to reality.
Proper Deduction
Standing firm in one's beliefs can be a commendable trait in many contexts, but they must be grounded in a proper approach to information and deduction. A genuine commitment to truth demands an openness to examining all sides of an argument, and acknowledging the strengths and weaknesses of various perspectives. True strength lies not in stubbornly defending a position but in the ability to adapt and evolve through intellectual growth.
Breaking Free from the Chains
The acceptance of the truth requires one to overlook their own feelings and to look at reality with all its sour and harsh elements. Overcoming cognitive biases requires a conscious effort to break free from the chains of preconceived ideas— fostering a mindset that values critical thinking, embraces other perspectives, and acknowledges the complexity inherent in our world. By doing so, we can all unlock a more encompassing understanding of the world, truly appreciating its richness beyond the confines of biased interpretations. And by this, we all come closer to finding truths and slowly approach the era of a more rational society.
Conclusion
In the fine line between our perception and reality, cognitive biases act as a veil that distorts our understanding of the world. Recognizing the existence of these biases is the first step toward dismantling their negative influence. By putting an effort into having an open mind with a proper thought process, valuing and truly evaluating comprehensive evidence, and embracing the complexities of our world, we can strive to break free from the chains of cognitive biases and navigate a more authentic understanding of the world around us.
